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在当今世界,每年约有150万的国际移民。在我国新疆每年的移民人数逐年增多,移民的目的国和移民的形式也增加。所有这些移民在旅行中都跨越了生物地理界线,离开了原来适应的生物环境,到另一个不同的环境去适应生活。这种移民与世界范围内病原体和病媒活动范围的扩大有密切的关联性。必然增加了新定居人群和原已居住人群接触传染病的机率,对人类健康造成了一些潜在的危害,一旦危害显现出来就可改变移民目的国人民的生活质量。世界上许多国家移民法对移民的健康问题做出了明
In today’s world, there are about 1.5 million international migrants each year. In our country, the number of immigrants in Xinjiang increases year by year, and the destination countries and immigrants of immigrants also increase in their numbers. All of these migrants have crossed the biogeographical boundary while traveling, leaving the original adapted biological environment to adapt themselves to a different environment. This immigration is closely linked to the expansion of the range of pathogens and vectors worldwide. It will inevitably increase the chances of new settlers and former residents living in contact with infectious diseases, cause some potential harm to human health, and change the quality of life of the people of the countries in which they are immigrants once the harms emerge. The immigration laws of many countries in the world make clear the health problems of immigrants