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独立学院是伴随中国高等教育由传统的精英教育向大众化教育过渡应运而生。所谓独立学院,是指经过国家教育部批准,由某个组织、企业或个人投资,利用公办高校的管理和教学资源,按照新机制运行,独立管理和独立招生而组建的高等院校。独立学院的历史只有短短四、五年时间,在追求合理经济效益的同时,更注重社会效益,其生命力强大,发展迅猛,数量逐年增加。2004年4月26日《中国教育报》公布的具有普通高等教育招生资格的独立学院共317所,占中国高校总数的近三分之一。
Independent colleges came into being accompanied by the transition from traditional elite education to popular education in China’s higher education. The so-called independent college refers to institutions of higher learning approved by the Ministry of Education and funded by an organization, enterprise or individual, utilizing the administration and teaching resources of public universities and colleges, and running in accordance with the new mechanism, independently administered and independently recruited. The history of independent colleges is only four or five years old. While pursuing reasonable economic benefits, the independent college pays more attention to social benefits. Its vitality is strong, the development is rapid, and the number is increasing year by year. On April 26, 2004, China Education Daily published 317 independent colleges with the qualification of general higher education enrollment, accounting for nearly one-third of the total number of colleges and universities in China.