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一、联邦德国煤矿火灾现状 矿井火灾对煤矿工人生命是一个极大的危害,且会使耗费巨大投资的采矿设备遭受损失。因此,联邦德国非常重视这一问题,在每个矿井都装备着最先进的防灭火设备,可以用来迅速扑灭矿井火灾。由于有了先进的采矿技术和完善的防灭火措施,在防灭火方面,近20午来取得了可喜的成果。以往每生产一千万吨煤,就有十多次火灾发生,其中80％是煤炭自燃火灾。而今已降到一次以下,自然火灾占50％。
First, the federal state of Germany coal mine fires Mine fires on the life of coal miners is a great hazard, and will cost a huge investment in mining equipment suffered losses. Therefore, the Federal Republic of Germany attaches great importance to this issue, in each mine are equipped with the most advanced fire-fighting equipment, can be used to quickly extinguish a mine fire. Thanks to advanced mining technology and perfect fire-fighting measures, we have achieved encouraging results in fire prevention and control in the past 20 years. In the past every 10 million tons of coal produced, there are more than 10 fires occurred, of which 80% of spontaneous combustion of coal fire. Now it has dropped below one time, with 50% of natural fires.