国民收入分配格局变化的后果计划经济时期,国有资本在非农产业几乎处于“一统天下”的地位,其主要表现有二:一是国有企业的产出在非农产业的总产出中居于支配地位。1978年改革开始时,国有企业的工业总产值在全部工业总产值中占有78.5%的份额;二是国有企业的资本结构中,以国家财政拨款形式投入的国有资本居于支配地位。1980年,国有工业企业的负债率平均仅为18.7%。这种一 Consequences of Changes in the Distribution Pattern of National Income In the planned economy period, state-owned capital is almost in the position of “unifying the world” in non-agricultural industries. Its main achievements are twofold: First, the output of state-owned enterprises in the total output of non-agricultural industries Dominates. At the start of the reform in 1978, the total industrial output value of state-owned enterprises accounted for 78.5% of the total industrial output value. Second, among the capital structure of state-owned enterprises, the state-owned capital invested with state financial allocations dominates. In 1980, the average debt ratio of state-owned industrial enterprises was only 18.7%. This one