一、引言2014年5月,中国著名作家阎连科荣获该年度卡夫卡文学奖,成为中国首位荣获此项殊荣的作家。为纪念伟大作家弗兰茨·卡夫卡,捷克政府于2001年创立卡夫卡文学奖,由于2004年与2005年的卡夫卡文学奖获得者与诺贝尔文学奖获得者一致,该奖项一度被认为是诺贝尔文学奖的重要风向标而名声大噪。荣获卡夫卡文学奖不仅是对阎连科数年创作的极大肯定,也引发了国内文艺批评界关于阎连科与卡夫卡作品的 I. Introduction In May 2014, Yan Lianke, a famous Chinese writer, won the annual Kafka Literary Award and became the first Chinese writer to win this award. To commemorate the great writer Franz Kafka, the Czech government founded the Kafka Literary Prize in 2001. Since the 2004 and 2005 Kafka Literary Award recipients and Nobel Prize winners, the prize was once Is considered the important benchmark of the Nobel Prize for Literature and became famous. Winning the Kafka Prize for Literature is not only a great affirmation of Yan Lianke’s years of creation, but also arouses the criticism of Yan Lianke and Kafka