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目的 :探讨重症患儿的临床相关情况,根据临床、流行病学分析结果提出相关预防控制措施。方法 :针对兴义市2013-2015年115例重症手足口病病例临床相关情况进行统计,分析该病在我市的流行病学特点。结果 :对比发病月份情况发现,3~6月为发病高峰期。男性例数均多于女性,差异具有显著性,P<0.01。患儿年龄最小7个月,最大5岁;同时1~2岁患儿人群为主要发病人群。重症手足口病患儿以散居儿童为主(91.3%)。结论 :在防治过程中,应提高个人卫生意识,加强公共场所的消毒监督和管理,建立健全相关监测工作,提升手足口病的防治效果。
Objective: To explore the clinical situation of critically ill children, according to the clinical, epidemiological analysis of the results of the proposed prevention and control measures. Methods: According to the statistics of 115 cases of severe HFMD in Xingyi from 2013 to 2015, the epidemiological characteristics of this disease in our city were analyzed. Results: Compared with the onset of the month found that 3 to 6 months for the peak incidence. The number of males was more than that of females, the difference was significant (P <0.01). Children of the youngest 7 months, maximum 5 years old; the same time, 1 to 2-year-old children as the main group of patients. Children with severe hand-foot-mouth disease mainly scattered children (91.3%). Conclusion: In the prevention and treatment process, we should raise awareness of personal hygiene, strengthen supervision and management of disinfection in public places, establish and improve related monitoring work and improve the prevention and treatment of HFMD.