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目的研究云浮地区宫颈炎的病原学及影响因素,探索适合本地区宫颈炎治疗的优化方案。方法在云浮地区选择4家代表性医院按照诊断纳入标准收集250例宫颈炎患者作为观察病例,以同期进行健康检查和孕前检查的女性患者250例作为对照,对两组研究对象进行问卷调查和阴道分泌物病原体检测,对所得数据进行统计学处理。结果宫颈炎组和对照组的病原体检出率分别为者81.20%和34.80%,二者差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。病原体感染、生殖道疱疹病史、性伴侣个数、初次性生活年龄、孕产次数、配偶包皮过长、避孕方式、婚姻状况等均对宫颈炎有显著的影响(P<0.05);年龄、居住地、文化程度等与宫颈炎无显著关系。结论云浮市的宫颈炎患病率及影响因素与全国常模相一致。
Objective To study the etiology and influencing factors of cervicitis in Yunfu area and explore the optimal plan for treatment of cervicitis in Yunfu area. Methods A total of 250 cases of cervicitis were selected as diagnostic cases in 4 representative hospitals in Yunfu area and 250 cases of female patients during the same period of health examination and preconception examination were taken as control. Secretion detection of pathogens, the data were statistically processed. Results The detection rates of pathogens in cervicitis and control groups were 81.20% and 34.80%, respectively, with significant difference (P <0.05). Pathogen infection, history of genital herpes, the number of sexual partners, the first sex life, the number of pregnancies, mate prepuce, contraceptive methods, marital status, etc. have a significant impact on cervicitis (P <0.05); age, There was no significant relationship between cervicitis and geography. Conclusions The prevalence and influencing factors of cervicitis in Yunfu City are consistent with the national norm.