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目的在了解乳腺癌患者心理状况的基础上,辅以综合心理干预措施来评价其效果,为乳腺癌患者及时有效地进行心理干预提供科学依据。方法将206名乳腺癌患者随机分成两组,干预组接受生物学治疗以及心理干预,对照组仅接受生物学治疗,试验前后分别采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行评定。结果心理干预前,干预组和对照组两组乳腺患者各量表评分相比,未见差异有显著性意义(P>0.05);试验结束以后,干预组发现各量表评分与对照组之间存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者有明显的焦虑抑郁症状,心身状况较差;心理干预能有效地改善乳腺癌患者焦虑抑郁情绪,减轻心理症状。
Objective To understand the psychological status of breast cancer patients, combined with comprehensive psychological interventions to evaluate the effect of breast cancer patients timely and effective psychological intervention to provide a scientific basis. Methods Totally 206 breast cancer patients were randomly divided into two groups. The intervention group received biological treatment and psychological intervention. The control group received only biological treatment. The symptoms were assessed by SCL-90 before and after treatment. Results Before psychological intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups of breast cancer patients in the intervention group and the control group (P> 0.05). After the end of the experiment, the intervention group found that between the scales and the control group There was a significant difference (P <0.05). Conclusion Breast cancer patients have obvious symptoms of anxiety and depression, psychosomatic status is poor; psychological intervention can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of breast cancer patients and reduce psychological symptoms.