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林业技术经济效果就是林业投入与产出之间的比例关系 ,林业技术经济效果具有综合性、相关性、不稳定性、多样性、持续性以及计量困难性等特点。林业技术经济指标体系由三大类指标构成 :1 )林业技术经济效果平衡指标 ,包括 :林业基本建设投资效果、资金占用生产率、单位作业生产费用、立木材积及林产品单位成本、林业劳动生产率、林业生产率、投资回收期等 ;2 )林业技术经济效果分析指标 ,包括 :经济分析指标、技术效果分析指标、生产效益分析指标等 ;3)林业技术经济的目的指标 ,包括 :林产品产量、产值、利润的计划完成率、人均木材消费量、产品的商品率、人均森林面积蓄积、森林覆盖率等。并介绍了各主要林业技术经济效果指标的计算方法以及林业技术经济效果的评价方法和步骤。
The economic effect of forestry technology is the ratio between forestry investment and output. The economic and technological results of forestry technology are comprehensive, relevant, unstable, diverse, persistent and difficult to measure. The index system of forestry technology and economy consists of three categories: 1) Indicators for the economic and technological balance of forestry industry, including the investment effect of forestry capital construction, the occupancy rate of capital occupation, the production cost per unit work, the unit cost of standing timber volume and forest products, the forestry labor productivity, Forestry productivity, payback period, etc .; 2) Indexes of economic and technological analysis of forestry technology, including: economic analysis index, technical effect analysis index and productivity benefit analysis index; 3) Technical and economic index of forestry, including: output of forest products, , Profit completion plan, per capita consumption of wood, product commodity rate, per capita forest area, forest cover and so on. And introduced the calculation methods of the main economic indicators of forestry technology and the evaluation methods and steps of the economic and technological effects of forestry technology.