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中大北校区发现的东汉三国、东晋南朝时期的砖室墓,在广州地区是具有代表性的墓地之一。一方面是这批墓葬的年代跨度大,几乎包括了整个六朝时期。另一方面东汉三国与晋南朝时期的墓葬,均以“族葬”的形式,埋藏在一个基本等高的地势上,并以墓葬埋藏距离的远近显示亲疏关系。这种丧葬形式成为该时期墓葬埋藏的新风尚。整体上,东汉三国墓丧葬制度本土化倾向十分明显,其中外来文化的影响也毋庸小觑;晋南朝时期,外来丧葬文化居于主导地位,基本改变了东汉三国墓丧葬本土化倾向。很明显,这一转化的过程似乎在较短的时间内完成,这一形成的过程是本文需要重点讨论的问题。
The Middle East and North Korea found in the Three Kingdoms, Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties brick chamber tomb, in Guangzhou is one of the representative cemetery. On the one hand, the tombs of these tombs are sparsely covered and cover almost the entire period of the Six Dynasties. On the other hand, the burial tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the Jin and Southern Dynasties are all buried in a basically contour topography in the form of “ethnic burial” and show the relationship between the burial distance and the burial distance. This form of burial became the new style of burial in this period. On the whole, the localization of funeral system in the Eastern Han dynasties is very obvious, of which the impact of foreign cultures is also indispensable. In the Jin and Southern Dynasties, the external funeral culture dominates and basically changes the tendency of funeral localization in the Eastern Han dynasties. Obviously, the process of this transformation seems to be completed in a relatively short period of time. This forming process is a key issue to be discussed in this article.