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在人类自然科学史上,二十世纪毫无疑问是属于原子理论物理的时代。量子物理的出现,不但深刻改变了人类对物质、自然和哲学的基本认识,而且也带来了一系列的技术革命,彻底地改变了人类生活方式。在这场伟大的科学革命中,阿诺德·索末菲(Arnold Sommerfeld,1868-1951)与普朗克、爱因斯坦和玻尔一道,是创立者和弄潮儿。他对玻尔原子模型的扩展,使之能够解释更精细的光谱结构,为进一步研究关于物质结构的基础物理理论
In the history of mankind’s natural science, the twentieth century undoubtedly belonged to the era of atomic theoretical physics. The emergence of quantum physics not only profoundly changed people’s basic understanding of matter, nature and philosophy, but also brought a series of technological revolutions that completely changed the way of human life. In this great scientific revolution, Arnold Sommerfeld (1868-1951), along with Planck, Einstein and Bohr, was the founder and beach-goer. His expansion of the Bohr atomic model enabled him to explain the finer spectral structure and to further his study of the fundamental physical theory of matter structure