建设有中国特色的社会主义事业对当前高校的德育工作提出了新的要求。本文认为，当代高校学生的德育要让学生实现自我教育。自我教育是一种真正的教育，其关键在于教育的动机。为了提高德育工作效果，必须有意识地采取激励措施以激励这种动机。当然，自我教育也不能缺乏指导的作用 The construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics has set new demands on the moral education in colleges and universities. This paper argues that the moral education of contemporary college students should make students self-education. Self-education is a real education, the key lies in the motivation of education. In order to improve the effectiveness of moral education, incentives must be consciously adopted to motivate such motivation. Of course, self-education can not lack the guiding role