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展现在读者眼前的是一件毛泽东青年时期在省城长沙求学读书的原始“学籍档案”:《湖南省立第一师范学校职员学生一览表》。该档案形成于民国四年八月(1915年8月),至今已有九十多年。《湖南省立第一师范学校职员学生一览表》为右侧线装、从右至左表格式竖排,长26厘米,宽15.5厘米;对折式双面印刷,每页22行,连封面封底在内共28页;纸张已发黄,四边稍有磨损;封面上部左沿有锯齿状破损,下部中间位置有长约10厘米的不规则通底裂缝,右侧靠装订线处中下方有“胡临川”三个毛笔书写的大字;所有文字均为繁体,字迹清晰,保存完好,确是一册十分罕见的原始学籍档案。这份珍贵的档案目前保存在湖南省芷江侗族自治县档案馆内。事实上,它已在县档案馆“沉睡”了56年之久却从未被发现,直到2006年底才重见天日。那么它是如何被发掘出来的呢?
Present in front of the reader is a Mao Zedong youth studying in the provincial capital of Changsha, the original “student records”: “Hunan Provincial First Normal School staff list.” The file was formed in August of the Republic of China in August (August 1915) and has been for more than 90 years. “Hunan Provincial First Normal School staff list” for the right line installed, right to left table format vertical row, 26 cm long, 15.5 cm wide; folding double-sided printing, each page 22 lines, with cover back cover A total of 28 pages; paper has yellow, a slight wear on four sides; the upper left of the cover has a serrated damage, the middle of the lower part of the irregular crack of about 10 cm at the bottom, Three writing brush writing characters; all the text is traditional, clear handwriting, well-preserved, it is a very rare original student records. This precious file is currently kept in the archives of Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County in Hunan Province. In fact, it has been “asleep” for 56 years at the county archives but has never been discovered until the end of 2006. How is it excavated?