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目前世界各国测量经济发展的统计指标总体上分为两类:一类是在计划经济条件下采用的统计指标体系,即国民经济平衡表体系(MPS),简称东方统计指标体系。另一类是市场经济条件下采用的统计指标体系,即国民经济核算体系(SNA),简称西方统计指标体系。联合国近期已决定1993年后其出版物不再使用 MPS 指标。我国自1987年以来在国家统计局的领导下也开始尝试由 MPS 向 SNA 指标体系的过渡。鉴于此,SNA 指标体系已开始客观地成为国际通用指标体系。国际通用指标是一个严密的体系,它由企业合并收入和生产帐户(资产负债表);
At present, the statistical indicators for measuring economic development in various countries in the world are generally divided into two categories: one is the statistical indicator system adopted under the planned economy, namely, the National Economic Balance Sheet System (MPS), or the Oriental Statistical Indicator System for short. The other is the statistical index system adopted in the market economy, that is, the National Accounting System (SNA), referred to as the Western statistical index system for short. The United Nations has recently decided that its publication will no longer use MPS indicators after 1993. Since 1987, under the leadership of the National Bureau of Statistics, our country has also begun to try the transition from the MPS to the SNA indicator system. In view of this, the SNA indicator system has begun to objectively become the international common indicator system. The internationally accepted indicator is a tight system that consolidates revenues and production accounts (balance sheets) by corporations;