我国海洋经济已成为国民经济新的增长点。2001年到2009年我国海洋产业生产总值年均增长率为16.35%,远高出同期国民生产总值的平均增长率,传统海洋产业不断优化升级,新兴海洋产业蓬勃兴起。加快发展海洋经济,已成为世界各国普遍共识。经过多年的努力,我国已在海洋监测、大洋金属资源调查勘 China’s marine economy has become a new growth point of the national economy. From 2001 to 2009, the average annual growth rate of China’s marine industrial output was 16.35%, much higher than the average growth rate of the gross national product of the same period. The traditional marine industry was continuously optimized and upgraded, and the emerging marine industry boomed. Accelerating the development of the marine economy has become the consensus of all countries in the world. After years of efforts, China has been in the marine monitoring, survey of oceanic metal resources survey