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本文集中讨论了汉语复音词的语素排列问题。汉语复音词是根据什么排列的?以往学者讨论过同义并列复音词的排列问题,但是有些例外的情形没有对论;一般意义上的复音词的语素排列规则也没有涉及。本篇论文回顾了以往的研究历史,集中考察了以下问题:复音词的词序最终是如何确定下来的?前后语素的排列有无规律?笔者以为复音词的语素排列有声音和意义两方面因素:一般并列双音词的语素排列以调序原则为主,即平、上、去、入这一顺序符合人们的自然发音规律;同声调并列双音词的语素排序规则为发音原则,声词相同的并列式复音词按照发音部位和发音方法排列。某些不符合调序原则的并列复音词则按照意义主次排列。同时,联绵词、单纯词以及其他非并列式词语,还包括一些四字格等,也基本依照以上规律。
This article focuses on the morpheme arrangement of Chinese polysyllabic words. Chinese polysyllabic words are arranged according to what? In the past, scholars discussed the arrangement of synonymous polyphonic words, but some exceptional cases did not hold the argument. The general arrangement of morphemes is also not covered by the morpheme rules. This dissertation reviews the history of previous studies and examines the following questions: How is the word sequence of polysyllabic words finally determined? Is there any regularity in the arrangement of morphemes before and after? The author thinks that the morpheme arrangement of polysyllabic words has both sound and meaning: The morpheme arrangement of the parallel double-syllable words is dominated by the principle of sequence, that is, the order of flat, up, go, and enter is in line with people's natural pronunciation rules. The morpheme ordering rules of co-dialect-disyllabic words are the pronunciation principle and the same sound words The parallel type polysylophone words arranged in accordance with the pronunciation and pronunciation method. Some do not meet the principle of ordering the polyphony according to the significance of the primary and secondary arrangement. At the same time, metonyms, simple words and other non-parallel words, but also include a number of four-character, but also basically in accordance with the above rules.