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一、对黑龙江省科技兴省“实施方案”的理论思考科技进步过程同经济社会发展一样,客观上存在着不同发育程度的区域差别。由此决定了科技在长入经济的过程中,不可能是技术一律和平行推进的。即不可能是同时采取相同的技术水准和在空间上的技术均分。科技发展基本规律决定的。但是,长期以来,我们在科技发展实践中,形成了一种“均衡”定式,在把科技应用到社会经济实践过程中,特别是采用科学技术振兴地区经济的过程中,往往采取一种平行推进的方式,其结果如同生产布局中的绝对均衡所形成的投资均分一样,使有限的科技投入,难以形成较大的产出效果和较大的科技推动力。我们过多地注意到了依靠增加技术投入来改变落后地区面貌问题,而忽视了技术的区域差别,以及对培埴科技生长点和增长极投入不够,这就降低了技术对社会经济发展的合理作用。前者造成科技与社会经济适应度的差别;后者影响了科技发展的扩散效应的发挥,从而在整体上,制约了科技进步与社会经济的发展。科技与经济社会发展实践告诉我们,在现实经济发展与科技进步过程中,往往呈现为一种非均衡——均衡这样一个动态过程,通过非均衡实现相对均衡,这是一个比平行发展更为有效的方式。
I. Theoretical Reflection on the “Implementation Plan” of Science and Technology Province in Heilongjiang Province As in the economic and social development, the process of scientific and technological progress objectively has regional differences in different development levels. It is thus impossible for technology to move in parallel and in a parallel manner as it grows into the economy. That is, it is impossible to adopt the same technical level and the technical average of the space at the same time. The basic law of science and technology decision. However, for a long time, we have formed a kind of “equilibrium” formula in the practice of science and technology development. During the process of applying science and technology to social economic practice, especially the promotion of regional economy through science and technology, we often adopt a parallel approach The result is the same as the investment formed by the absolute equilibrium in the production layout, so that limited investment in science and technology will make it difficult to form a large output effect and a large technological impetus. We have noted with too much attention that the technological change in the backward areas will be neglected by increasing investment in technology while ignoring the regional differences in technology and not enough investment in the growth and growth poles of the economy. This will reduce the rational role of technology in socio-economic development . The former causes the difference between science and technology and socio-economic adaptability; the latter affects the diffusion effect of science and technology development, and thus restricts the progress of science and technology and the development of society and economy as a whole. Practice in science and technology and economic and social development tells us that in the real economic development and the progress of science and technology, it often appears as a kind of dynamic process of disequilibrium-equilibrium, which is relatively balanced through non-equilibrium, which is more effective than parallel development The way.