九年制义务教育阶段的语文课程应培养学生具有适应实际需要的识字能力、阅读能力、写作能力、口语交际能力。口语交际能力是现代公民的必备能力。《小学语文课程标准》对培养学生口语交际能力有明确的目标:“具有口语交际的基本能力,在各种交际活动中,学会倾听、表达与交流,初步学会文明地进行人际沟通和社 The Chinese curriculum of nine-year compulsory education should cultivate students’ literacy, reading ability, writing ability and oral communicative ability to meet the actual needs. Oral communicative competence is an essential ability of modern citizens. The standard of Primary Chinese Curriculum has a clear goal of cultivating students’ oral communicative competence: ”Have the basic ability of oral communication, learn to listen, express and communicate in all kinds of communicative activities, and learn how to communicate and socialize civilizedly