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目的了解抗精神病药物中毒患者的精神心理和个性倾向,为防治工作提供参考。方法用简明精神病量表(BPRS)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及明尼苏达多相个性量表(MMPI)对观察组和对照组进行检查和比较研究。结果观察组在BPRS、HAMA的总分显著高于对照组,它们分别以焦虑抑郁和精神性焦虑的因子均分最高;HAMD的总分差异无统计学意义;MMPI在F、Hs、Hy、Pd、Pa、Pt的得分二组差异有统计学意义,二组中的L、D得分有差异,K、Sc、Ma、Mf和Si的得分差异无统计学意义。结论在精神心理方面观察组存在的问题较对照组严重,以精神性焦虑最突出。在个性上,观察组具有较明显的神经症性格,这可能是导致他们易于做出服药中毒行为的重要原因之一。
Objective To understand the psychosocial and personality tendencies of patients with antipsychotic poisoning and provide references for prevention and treatment. Methods The observation group and the control group were examined and compared with BPRS, HAMD, HAMA and MMPI . Results The total scores of BPRS and HAMA in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the scores of HAMA and HAMA in the observation group were the highest. The scores of HAMD in the observation group were not significantly different. Pa, Pt scores of the two groups were statistically significant differences between the two groups of L, D scores are different, K, Sc, Ma, Mf and Si score difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion In the aspect of psychology, there are more problems in the observation group than in the control group, with the most prominent mental anxiety. Personally, the observation group has a more obvious neurotic personality, which may be one of the important reasons that make them easy to take medication poisoning behavior.