脑梗死、颅内出血,又称脑卒中,都属于脑血管疾病,是各种可造成脑部血液供应障碍的脑部疾病的总称,临床以急性脑血管疾病多见;在病理上,因为脑血管突然破裂或突然闭塞,从而造成该血管支配区域脑组织的功能障碍,临床表现为中风失语、半身不遂等,俗称“脑卒中”或“中风”。目前脑血管病已成为我国城市和农村人口的第一位致残和死亡原因,且由于该类疾病人群发病率、患病率居高不下,严重威胁着人民的生命和健康,给社会和家庭也带来了沉重的负担。因此,提高对脑血管病的认识,树立预防为主、早期诊治的观念,有十分重要的现实意义。为此,我 Cerebral infarction, intracranial hemorrhage, also known as stroke, are all cerebrovascular diseases, a variety of brain diseases that can cause blood supply to the brain. In clinical practice, acute cerebrovascular diseases are more common. In the pathology, Suddenly rupture or sudden occlusion, resulting in brain dysfunction in the area of ​​vascular control, the clinical manifestations of stroke aphasia, hemiplegia, etc., commonly known as “stroke” or “stroke.” At present, cerebrovascular disease has become the first cause of death and maiming of urban and rural population in our country. Due to the high morbidity and prevalence of such diseases, it poses a serious threat to the life and health of the people, to society and the family Also brought a heavy burden. Therefore, to raise awareness of cerebrovascular disease and establish the concept of prevention-based diagnosis and early diagnosis and treatment has very important practical significance. For this, me