《小马过河》是篇寓言。它通过小马馱麦过河的故事,告诉我们,对任何事物,只有自己开动脑筋,认真思考,并且通过亲自实践,才能获得真正的认识。寓言是文学作品的一种形式,它的主要特点是假借浅近的事物,表达抽象的概念。在表现方法上,常常把动植物拟人化,运用比喻的手法,组成具体、形象的小故事。它形式短小,内容生动、有趣,含义深刻,看过之后,仔细想想,就会受到很大的启发和教育。读寓言故事时,不必追问是不是真有其事,而是要想一想, “Pony crossing the river” is an allegory. Through the story of a pony milk-pack crossing the river, it tells us that for any thing, it is only through self-brains, serious thinking, and through personal practice that a true understanding can be gained. Fables are a form of literary works. Its main feature is the use of simple things to express abstract concepts. In the performance of methods, often animal and plant anthropomorphic, the use of metaphorical approach to form a concrete, image of a small story. Its short form, vivid, interesting, profound meaning, after reading, think about it, will be greatly inspired and educated. When reading allegory stories, you do not have to ask if you really have a problem, but think about it,