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目的了解上蔡县基层预防接种安全注射现状,促进预防接种安全注射。方法采用分层多阶段随机抽样方法,对25个城乡基层接种点进行了预防接种安全注射现状调查。结果除1个接种点是一次性注射器与玻璃注射器混合使用外,其余均使用一次性注射器或自毁型注射器;99.2%的接种点实行了“一人一针一管”但仍有5.8%的接种点不能正确处理用后的一次性注射器。个别乡村医生不知道乙型肝炎疫苗的接种部位和贮存条件,存在不安全注射隐患。结论加强对基层计划免疫人员的培训及督导很必要。
Objective To understand the status quo of safe vaccination of grass-roots vaccination in Shangcai County and promote vaccination safe injection. Methods A stratified and multistage random sampling method was used to investigate the status of safe vaccination in 25 primary and secondary vaccination sites in urban and rural areas. Results In addition to the single inoculation point of disposable syringes and glass syringes mixed use, the rest are used disposable syringes or self-destructing syringes; 99.2% of the vaccination sites implemented a “one person a needle” but still 5.8% The point of inoculation can not be properly handled with disposable syringes. Individual village doctors do not know the vaccination site and storage conditions of hepatitis B vaccine, there are unsafe injection risks. Conclusion It is necessary to step up training and supervision of grassroots immunization personnel.