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美国反垄断法历史悠久,有发达的反垄断立法和丰富的司法判例。由美国确立并发展的合理原则有其深刻的背景和长久的发展历程,并在全球范围内产生了广泛影响。在美国原则的法律规定下,法官通过丰富的司法实践总结出经典的合理原则作为判断是否构成违反《谢尔曼法》的行为标准。本文试从美国的几大经典案例来探求合理原则的发展历程,并期望对中国的反垄断法实践有所启示。
The United States antitrust law has a long history, developed antitrust legislation and rich judicial precedents. The sound principles established and developed by the United States have their profound background and long course of development and have had a widespread impact on a global scale. Under the law of the United States principle, the judge summed up the classic principle of fairness through rich judicial practice as the standard of conduct to judge whether it constitutes a violation of the “Sherman Act.” This article attempts to explore the development of the principle of reasonableness from several classic cases in the United States and hopes to give some enlightenment to China’s practice of antitrust law.