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2015年,由于全球经济总体复苏乏力,国内经济下行压力较大,我国对外贸易出现减速换挡的阶段性变化(见图1)。据海关统计,2015年,我国货物贸易进出口总值为24.59万亿元人民币(下同),较2014年下降7%。其中,出口14.14万亿元,下降1.8%;进口10.45万亿元,下降13.2%。贸易顺差3.69万亿元,扩大56.7%。尽管如此,我国仍有望继续保持全球货物贸易第一大国和第一大出口国的地位,出口市场份额或可继续提升至13%(见图2、图3、图4)。
In 2015, due to the sluggish global economic recovery and the downward pressure on the domestic economy, China’s foreign trade saw a gradual shift in its gear shift (see Figure 1). According to the statistics of the Customs, in 2015, the total value of China’s trade in goods was RMB 24.59 trillion yuan, down 7% from 2014. Among them, the export 14.14 trillion yuan, down 1.8%; import 10.45 trillion yuan, down 13.2%. Trade surplus 3.69 trillion yuan, expanding 56.7%. In spite of this, our country is still expected to continue to maintain its position as the largest and the largest exporter of global trade in goods, and its export market share may continue to rise to 13% (see Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4).