汉斯·莱纳~①(Hans Reiner)是德国的哲学家和教育学家,也是20世纪现象学运动的成员之一。施皮格伯格在《现象学运动》中把他归属于“弗莱堡团体”的中心领域的人物~②。莱纳的研究方向主要是在伦理学方面,尤其是在现象学价值伦理学方面有所建树。莱纳的价值伦理学与M·舍勒、N·哈特曼以及D·封·希尔德布兰德的价值伦理学是一脉相承的。然而本文却并不探讨其后期的现象学价值伦理学,而是探讨其前期的意愿伦理学,因为莱纳以独特的“意愿”视角来 Hans Reiner, a German philosopher and educator, is also a member of the phenomenological movement of the 20th century. Spiegelberg in the “phenomenological movement” put him in the “Freiburg Group” in the center of the field ~ ②. Reiner’s research interests mainly in ethics, especially in the phenomenological ethics of value has made its due. Reiner’s ethics of value has the same strain as the value ethics of M. Scheler, N. Hartmann, and D. Hindeline Brand. However, this essay does not discuss the phenomenological ethics in its later period, but discusses the ethics of intention in its early period. Because of his unique “intention” perspective