影响我国博物馆文物保存的环境因素主要包括空气的湿度、温度、污染空气以及光线,而且不同材质的文物受到环境因素的影响也是不同的。因此,研究文物和环境之间的关系对于有效的保护文物起着关键的作用。同时,研究这些化学、物理的反应机理以及反应速度,是研究制定博物馆文物保存环境质量标准的依据。 Environmental factors that affect the conservation of cultural relics in museums in our country mainly include air humidity, temperature, polluted air and light, and cultural relics of different materials are also affected by environmental factors. Therefore, studying the relationship between cultural relics and environment plays a key role in the effective protection of cultural relics. At the same time, studying these chemical and physical reaction mechanisms and reaction rates is the basis for studying and formulating the environmental quality standards for the preservation of museum cultural relics.