论文部分内容阅读
目的探究江西省高安市2009-2013年HFRS疫苗接种率及影响因素。方法采取PPS抽样方法抽取200例高安市16~60岁常住人口进行HFRS疫苗接种情况及相关因素问卷调查,利用Fisher确切概率法和二分类Logistic回归筛选HFRS疫苗接种和全程接种的影响因素。结果 HFRS疫苗总接种率为72.50%(145/200),全程接种率为56.00%(112/200);单因素分析表明职业、是否知晓HFRS和是否知晓HFRS疫苗普种工作的接种率差异有统计学意义(P=0.002、0.031、0.000),接种点工作人员服务态度对是否全程接种的影响差异具有统计学意义(P=0.019)。多因素分析显示知晓HFRS疫苗普种工作者的接种率是不知晓者的13.552倍(OR=13.552,95%CI:5.576~32.938);接种点工作人员的服务态度是HFRS疫苗全程接种的影响因素(OR=1.986,95%CI:1.029~3.832)。结论江西省高安市HFRS疫苗接种率达到国家要求标准,但全程接种率不高,接种影响因素为是否知晓疫苗普种工作,全程接种的影响因素为工作人员服务态度。
Objective To investigate the vaccination rate and its influencing factors of HFRS from 2009 to 2013 in Gaoan City, Jiangxi Province. Methods A total of 200 resident population from 60 to 60 years old in Gao’an City were sampled by PPS sampling method to investigate the status of HFRS vaccination and related factors. Fisher exact probabilities and binary logistic regression were used to screen the influencing factors of HFRS vaccination and full vaccination. Results The total inoculation rate of HFRS vaccine was 72.50% (145/200) and the full vaccination rate was 56.00% (112/200). Univariate analysis showed that there were statistics on occupation, whether HFRS was known and whether HFRS vaccination was known (P = 0.002,0.031,0.000). The difference in the impact of service attitude of vaccination staff on the whole vaccination was statistically significant (P = 0.019). Multivariate analysis showed 13.552-fold (13.552, 95% CI: 5.576 to 32.938) for the vaccination rate among all workers who knew HFRS vaccine; the service attitude of vaccination staff was the factor affecting the whole vaccination of HFRS vaccine (OR = 1.986, 95% CI: 1.029-3.832). Conclusion HFRS vaccination rate in Gao’an City, Jiangxi Province reached the national standard, but the vaccination rate was not high throughout the year. The influencing factors of vaccination were whether to know the universal vaccination work, and the influencing factors of the whole vaccination were staff attitude.