近几年 ,国家为了解决国有企业的困难和问题 ,相继出台了诸多政策 ,以解决国有企业的突出困难和矛盾 ,如冲销呆坏账准备金、债转股、技改贴息、上市融资等等。通过改革改组改造 ,大部分国有企业走到了今天 ,今后在市场经济中能否站得住 ,就要看企业自身的创新能力、自身的管理 In recent years, in order to solve the difficulties and problems of state-owned enterprises, the state has successively promulgated many policies to solve the outstanding difficulties and contradictions of state-owned enterprises, such as offsetting reserve for bad and doubtful debts, debt-for-equity swap, technological discount, listing and financing and so on. Through the reform, restructuring and reorganization, most state-owned enterprises have come to today and will survive in the market economy in the future, depending on their own innovative capabilities and their own management