《基础教育课程改革纲要》明确提出了要改变学生单纯的接受知识的学习方式,让学生积极主动地去探索发展。这就要求我们教师在教学中要改变传统的课堂教学模式,实行开放式教学,让学生自主地探究性学习。大力倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,促进学生在教师的指导下主动地、富有个性地学习,发展学生的学力,让他们成为学习的主人。所谓学力,是学习能力和知识水平的简称,基础知识和基本技能是构成学力的基本要素。它还包含在接受知识、理解知 Basic Education Curriculum Reform clearly put forward to change the students to simply accept the knowledge of learning, so that students actively explore the development. This requires that our teachers in teaching to change the traditional classroom teaching mode, the implementation of open teaching, so that students explore the sexual learning autonomously. Vigorously promote independent, cooperative and exploratory learning methods, to promote students under the guidance of the teacher actively and personality learning, development of students’ academic ability, so that they become the masters of learning. The so-called academic ability, learning ability and the level of knowledge, basic knowledge and basic skills constitute the basic elements of academic ability. It is also included in accepting knowledge and understanding