论文部分内容阅读
研究表明工作记忆和长时记忆使用某些共同的信息表征,并且有研究将长时记忆中的一些现象引入工作记忆中,在工作记忆中发现了类似的现象。随着研究的进展,长时记忆中对部分线索效应的解释主要集中于策略破坏假说和提取抑制假说。长时记忆中提取阶段呈现学过词表中一部分词作为线索会对提取成绩产生干扰作用,因而在工作记忆提取阶段呈现部分线索对回忆成绩的影响值得考察。
Studies show that working memory and long-term memory use some common informational representation, and research has introduced some of the long-term memory into working memory and found a similar phenomenon in working memory. With the progress of the research, the explanation of some clues in long-term memory mainly focuses on the strategy destruction hypothesis and the extraction inhibition hypothesis. In the long-term memory, taking part of the words from the learned vocabulary as the clues will have an interference effect on the extraction performance. Therefore, it is worth to examine the influence of some clues on the memory performance in the working memory extraction stage.