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自2008年金融危机爆发以后,美国经济惨遭重创,奥巴马政府于2009年底启动“再工业化”发展战略,意在通过大力发展国内制造业和促进出口达到振兴本土工业进而保证经济均衡运行可持续性的目的。美国经济发展战略由战后的“去工业化”向“再工业化”的现实转变预示着,经过这轮金融危机后,全球经济发展秩序和世界对外贸易格局将再次发生巨变。反思美国经济发展战略转变的内在原因,前瞻这一转变对新兴经济体和发展中国家,特别是我国经济发展的潜在影响,具有相当重要的借鉴和启示意义。本文通过分析美国“再工业化”战略提出的背景及其所带来的影响,为我国产业结构调整升级提出建议。
Since the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008, the U.S. economy has suffered a tragedy. The Obama administration started the “re-industrialization” development strategy at the end of 2009 in an effort to ensure the sustainable operation of a balanced economy through vigorous development of domestic manufacturing and export promotion so as to revitalize local industries Sexual purpose. The reality of the U.S. economic development strategy from the post-war “industrialization” to “re-industrialization” indicates that after this round of financial crisis, the global economic development order and the world foreign trade pattern will undergo tremendous changes once again. Reflecting on the inherent causes of the transformation of the U.S. economic development strategy, it is of great significance to draw lessons from the potential impact of this change on the economic development of emerging economies and developing countries, especially China. By analyzing the background and the impact brought by the strategy of “re-industrialization” in the United States, this paper puts forward suggestions for the adjustment and upgrading of China’s industrial structure.