(一)创造学是研究人们的科学和艺术的创造活动,探索人们创造的过程、特点、规律和方法的一门科学.早在40年代,国外就出现了创造学,直到80年代才传入我国.由于创造学有助于人们创造力的开发,有助于科学领域内的发现与发明,有助于社会生产力的进步与发展,所以,创造学自诞生之日起就受到了人们普遍的重视与关注. (1) Creative science is a science that studies people’s creative activities in science and art and explores the processes, characteristics, laws and methods that people create. As early as the 1940s, creative science was introduced abroad and was not introduced until the 1980s In our country, since creativity helps to promote the development of creativity, contribute to the discovery and invention in the field of science and contribute to the progress and development of social productive forces, creativity has been universally accepted since it was born Emphasis and attention.