丁耀亢是明末清初著名诗人、剧作家和小说家。学界通常根据丁耀亢在《续金瓶梅》中对金兵的描绘、辞官、主动放弃出仕的机会、联合地主武装抗击李自成和清军等多方面的表现,认为丁耀亢是有着强烈民族意识的遗民。本文将依据丁耀亢在明清易鼎之际记载亲身经历的《航海出劫始末》、《从军录事》、《乱后忍辱叹》、《族谱叙》等文献,从丁氏家族传统出发,结合时代背景、地域环境和思想传承,分析丁耀亢在明清之际的行为,认为丁耀亢是以保命治生为主的地主文人,并没有多少遗民意识。他对明朝的怀念更多是对自己殷实富贵青少年时光的怀念。 Ting Yao Kang is a famous poet, playwright and novelist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. According to Ding Yao-kao’s characterization and resignation from Jin Ping Mei in Gold Plum in General, scholars often give up his opportunities to lead a career as a joint host to fight against Li Zicheng and the Qing forces. They consider Ding Yao-kang a survivor of strong national consciousness. This article will be based on Ding Yi-kao in the Ming and Qing dynasties Yi Ding record personal experience of the “savage before and after”, “military records thing”, “chaos after shame”, “genealogy Syria” and other documents, starting from the Ding family tradition, combined with Era background, geographical environment and ideological inheritance. It analyzes the behavior of Ding Yi-kang in the Ming and Qing dynasties. He thinks that Ding Yao-kang is a landowner based on his life-saving rule and does not have much consciousness of survivors. His remembrance of the Ming dynasty is more of a memory of his rich, youthful youth.