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目的掌握2010—2016年甘肃省兰州市城关区0~5岁儿童法定传染病发病情况,分析流行特征及趋势,以便有针对性地采取控制措施。方法从中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统导出2010—2016年法定传染病个案信息,分析0~5岁组儿童传染病个案信息资料。结果 0~5岁儿童传染病报告乙丙类传染病19种17 520例,发病率4 357.01/10万,呈逐年升高的趋势;居前六位的传染病为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、痢疾、流行性腮腺炎、猩红热和流行性感冒,占发病总数98.25%;男性发病多于女性,男女性别比1.48∶1。结论兰州市城关区0~5儿童的疾病防控重点是肠道传染病,其次是呼吸道传染病。
Objective To investigate the incidence of notifiable infectious diseases among children aged 0 ~ 5 in Chengguan District of Lanzhou City, Gansu Province from 2010 to 2016 and analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends in order to take targeted control measures. Methods The case information of legal notifiable infectious diseases in 2010-2016 was derived from China Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System and the information of cases of infectious diseases of children in 0-5 years old was analyzed. Results A total of 17 520 cases of 19 kinds of B and C infectious diseases were reported in children aged 0 ~ 5 years with a prevalence of 4 357.01 / 100 000, showing an increasing trend year by year. The top 6 infectious diseases were hand-foot-mouth disease and other infectious diseases Diarrhea, dysentery, mumps, scarlet fever and influenza, accounting for 98.25% of the total incidence; men more than women, male to female ratio of 1.48: 1. Conclusion The focus of disease prevention and control of 0 ~ 5 children in Chengguan District, Lanzhou City is intestinal infectious diseases, followed by respiratory infectious diseases.