目前,股份制在我国工商企业的发展中出现了。从理论上准确解释股份制,特别是对其性质(姓“公”还是姓“私”)的分析,有助于引导股份制走上健康发展的道路。我认为,现阶段我国实行的股份制是社会主义公有制的一种形式。一、需要澄清与公有制有关的几个问题1、国有制、全民所有制和公有制是三个不同层次的概念。其中全民所有制是公有制的一种形式,国有制又是全民所有制的一种形式,即国家作为全体劳动人民的代表,对生产资料进行占有。把这三个概念混同起来,不利于对所有制问题的探索。 At present, the shareholding system appeared in the development of business enterprises in our country. The accurate explanation of the shareholding system theoretically, especially the analysis of its nature (surname “public” or “surname”) helps to guide the shareholding system to a healthy development. In my opinion, the joint-stock system practiced in our country at this stage is a form of socialist public ownership. First, the need to clarify several issues related to public ownership 1, state ownership, ownership by the public and public ownership are three different levels of concepts. Among them, ownership by the whole people is a form of public ownership. State ownership is a form of ownership by the whole people. That is, the state, as the representative of the entire working people, holds possession of means of production. To confuse these three concepts is not conducive to exploring the issue of ownership.