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耶鲁大学建筑学硕士,NBBJ波士顿建筑设计师城市化“城市化这个词汇定义了一系列的行为……以及原理和规则,通过将这些行为、原理和规则应用到建筑以及建筑群组上……来实现其发展以及个人和公众的福祉。”——德丰索·塞尔达作为当下一个炙手可热的词汇,对于城市化的认识以及它对于当代社会生活的影响往往是通过数据分析而进行衡量的。不可否认,数据是一种较为精确、客观的分析城市化的程度和效应的手段。然而当城市化被量化之后,它的一些特征也在数据的掩盖之下而被淡化。因此,对于“城市化”的再解读必须回到“城市化”这一词汇的起点上。“城市化”首先由西班牙工程师德丰索·塞尔达(Ildefonfo Cerdà)在其1867年出版的《城市化基本原理的五个基础》(The Five Bases of the General Theory of Urbanization)中提出。出版于塞尔达提出巴塞罗那扩张规划之后,《城市化基本原理的五个基础》可以说是他的一部回溯性的宣言。通过这部宣言,塞尔达试图科学、系统的来解决传统欧洲城市在面临工业革命带来的人口爆炸压力而导致的急
NB, BBBJ Boston Architect Urbanization “The term urbanization defines a series of behaviors ... as well as principles and rules that apply these behaviors, principles and rules to buildings and building groups ... To realize their development and the wellbeing of individuals and the public. ”- Defensor Zelda As a hot word of the moment, the perception of urbanization and its impact on contemporary social life is often measured by data analysis of. Admittedly, data is a more accurate and objective means of analyzing the degree and effect of urbanization. However, after urbanization was quantified, some of its features were also diluted under the cover of the data. Therefore, a re-interpretation of “urbanization ” must return to the beginning of the term “urbanization ”. Urbanization was first proposed by the Spanish engineer Ildefonfo Cerdà in his The Bases of the General Theory of Urbanization published in 1867 . Published in Zelda’s Barcelona Expansion Plan, the “Five Foundations of Urbanization Fundamentals” can be said to be one of his retrospective declarations. Through this declaration, Zelda sought to scientifically and systematically address the urgent needs of traditional European cities in the face of the population explosion caused by the Industrial Revolution