论文部分内容阅读
目的:探析儿童口腔内科疾病,以做好预防儿童口腔内科疾病的工作。方法:选择云南省保山市人民医院在2011年1月-2014年12月治疗的100例儿童口腔内科疾病患者为研究对象,通过回顾性分析法对患儿的临床资料进行分析。结果:100例儿童口腔内科疾病患儿的男女之比为2.125:1;4~7岁群体的发病率最高;2~4岁32例,占32%;4~7岁49例,占49%;7~12岁19例,占19%。患儿疾病种类依次是根尖周病、龋病、牙髓病、牙周疾病,30例龋病,20例牙髓病,5例牙周疾病,45例根尖周病。结论:儿童口腔内科疾病属于一种常见的疾病,在我国的发病率较高,严重影响我国儿童正常的生长发育,因此需实行医院与家长共同监督的模式,儿童除定期到院进行检查外,还需家长进行督促,减少儿童吃甜食与零食,并养成良好的口腔卫生习惯,降低口腔疾病的发病率。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the oral medical diseases in children so as to prevent the oral diseases in children. Methods: A total of 100 pediatric oral diseases treated in Baoshan District People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province from January 2011 to December 2014 were selected as the research objects. The clinical data of the children were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The ratio of male to female in children with oral diseases was 2.125: 1 in 100 cases, the highest in 4 ~ 7 years old group, 32 cases from 2 to 4 years old, accounting for 32%, 49 cases from 4 to 7 years old, accounting for 49% ; 7 to 12 years old in 19 cases, accounting for 19%. Pediatric diseases were followed by periapical disease, caries, pulp disease, periodontal disease, caries in 30 cases, 20 cases of pulp disease, 5 cases of periodontal disease, 45 cases of periapical disease. Conclusion: Children’s oral medical diseases belong to a common disease, which has a high incidence in our country and seriously affects the normal growth and development of children in our country. Therefore, the common supervision mode between hospitals and parents should be implemented. In addition to regular visits to hospitals, Parents need to be urged to reduce the children eat sweets and snacks, and develop good oral hygiene habits, reduce the incidence of oral diseases.