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康德以心理学的方式,将人的心理结构与功能划分为知、情、意三大领域,在此基础上我们通常将音乐欣赏的审美过程分为三个阶段,即知觉的欣赏、情感的欣赏、理智的欣赏,这概括地揭示了音乐欣赏审美过程中的几个基本层面,也说明人们对客观事物的认识总是经历一个由感性到理性的发展过程,音乐欣赏的审美体验也不例外。本文试图从音乐材料的感性特征,音乐欣赏的心理因素及其过程,音乐欣赏能力的培养等方面论述音乐欣赏应以感性论为基础。
Kant, in the way of psychology, divides the psychological structure and function of man into three major fields of knowledge, affection and emotion. On this basis, we generally divide the aesthetic process of music appreciation into three stages, namely, appreciation of feeling, feeling Appreciation and Sense of Appreciation, which generally reveals several basic aspects of the process of aesthetic appreciation of music. It also shows that people’s understanding of objective things always go through an emotional to rational development process. The aesthetic experience of music appreciation is no exception . This article attempts to discuss music appreciation from the perspective of perceptual theory from the aspects of the emotional characteristics of music materials, the psychological factors of music appreciation and its process, and the cultivation of music appreciation ability.