当前对归纳推理神经机制的研究主要以对脑损伤病人的研究和神经成像学研究为主.归纳推理实质上是假设生成和选择的过程,其核心是相关信息的选择.通过对近几年的文献综述发现,归纳推理主要激活了左侧前额叶皮层,且归纳推理中所涉及的关系整合难度也会特别地激活双侧前额皮层嘴部和右前额皮层背侧.此外,事件相关电位技术(ERP)的研究表明,P300可能揭示了假设的生成. At present, the research on the neural mechanism of inductive reasoning mainly focuses on the research of brain injury patients and neuroimaging studies.The inductive reasoning is essentially the process of generation and selection, and its core is the choice of relevant information. Literature review found that inductive reasoning mainly activates the left prefrontal cortex, and the inductive reasoning involved in the difficulty of the relationship will also specifically activate bilateral prefrontal cortex mouth and right dorsal prefrontal cortex.In addition, the event-related potential technique ERP) studies have shown that P300 may reveal the generation of hypotheses.