论文部分内容阅读
当前，由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引发的新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情在全球蔓延。SARS-CoV-2主要通过血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)受体感染宿主细胞，在引起呼吸系统损伤的同时，也造成急性心肌损伤和慢性心血管疾病。COVID-19患者合并心血管疾病也十分常见，对患者的预后有显著影响，需要提高认识和积极防治。本文综述了COVID-19合并及继发心血管疾病的流行病学特征、相互影响机制及治疗和预防措施，以增进临床医师对COVID-19和心血管疾病关系的认识和管理。“,”Currently, the COVID-19 outbreak caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is spreading all over the world.SARS-CoV-2 mainly infected host cells through the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor, which not only caused respiratory system injury, but also caused acute myocardial injury and chronic cardiovascular disease.COVID-19 patients with cardiovascular disease is also very common, which has a significant impact on the prognosis of patients, so it is necessary to improve the awareness and active prevention and treatment.This paper reviews the epidemiological characteristics, interaction mechanisms, treatment and prevention of COVID-19 associated with and secondary to cardiovascular disease in order to improve clinicians′ understanding and management of the relationship between COVID-19 and cardiovascular disease.