随着教育的改革和创新,传统的教学方法和模式已经不能适应当前的社会和市场。新课程改革的背景下,要求小学教学在传授学生数学知识的基础上,重视对学生素质和能力的培养。其中,学生的自主学习能力是小学数学教学中的重点,其直接关系到学生的终生学习和可持续发展。 With the reform and innovation of education, the traditional teaching methods and models can not adapt to the current society and market. In the context of the new curriculum reform, primary education is required to emphasize the cultivation of students ’qualities and abilities on the basis of imparting students’ mathematical knowledge. Among them, the students ’autonomous learning ability is the key point in elementary mathematics teaching, which is directly related to the students’ lifelong learning and sustainable development.