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一工业企业作为从事工业生产的营利性的经济组织和社会经济的基本单位,是在资本主义制度下产生和发展起来的。现代工业企业管理也是在资本主义工厂制度出现以后的产物.资产阶级在企业管理上已积累了比较丰富的经验,资本主义企业管理的发展,大体经历了三个阶段,传统管理阶段(18世纪后期到20世纪初期),“科学管理”阶段(20世纪初到40年代),现代管理阶段(20世纪40年代至今).资产阶级一方面用最巧妙的残酷手段剥削工人,另一方面应用一系列最丰富的科学成就,即按科学来分析人在劳动中的机械动作,省去多余的笨拙动作,使用最精确的工作方法,实
As a basic unit of profitable economic organization and social economy engaged in industrial production, an industrial enterprise is born and developed under the capitalist system. Modern industrial enterprise management is also the result of the emergence of the capitalist factory system. The bourgeoisie has accumulated relatively rich experience in enterprise management. The development of capitalist enterprise management has undergone three stages. The traditional management stage (late 18th century) By the early 20th century), the “Scientific Management” stage (from the early 20th century to the 40th century) and the modern management stage (from the 1940s to the present). The bourgeoisie used one of the most ingenious cruel methods to exploit workers, and on the other hand applied a series of The most abundant scientific achievement is to analyze the mechanical actions of people in labor according to science, eliminating the need for extra clumsy movements and using the most precise methods of work.