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持续静滴硝酸甘油治疗多种心脏病,但其疗效及安全差异较大。本文对该法治疗的456例心脏病急症患者进行分析,就其副反应及对策进行了探讨。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料 心脏病急症患者456例,男245例,女211例,年龄25～75岁。基础疾病:冠心病275例,风心病106例,扩张型心肌病(包括缺血性扩张型心肌病)28例,先心病20例,高心病16例,其它类型心脏病11例。用药原因:急性心肌梗塞135例,不稳定性心绞痛(包括主动脉瓣病变所致)156例,急性左心衰竭肺水肿134例,心源性咯血31例。
Continuous intravenous nitroglycerin treatment of a variety of heart disease, but its efficacy and safety differences. In this paper, 456 cases of emergency treatment of heart disease patients were analyzed, the side effects and countermeasures were discussed. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information 456 cases of heart disease emergency patients, 245 were male and 211 female, aged 25 to 75 years. Basic diseases: 275 cases of coronary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease in 106 cases, dilated cardiomyopathy (including ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy) in 28 cases, 20 cases of congenital heart disease, heart disease in 16 cases, 11 cases of other types of heart disease. Causes of treatment: 135 cases of acute myocardial infarction, unstable angina (including aortic valve disease caused by 156 cases, 134 cases of acute left heart failure pulmonary edema, cardiac hemoptysis in 31 cases.