我国正处于建设具有中国特色的社会主义的新时期。反映和报道这个新时期的新人物、新事件,需要采用消息和通讯,也需要采用报告文学。本文着重谈谈自己在学习报告文学写作中思考的一些问题,向同行和通讯员同志求教。什么是报告文学?它的基本特点是什么?报告文学,作为文学体裁的一种,随着时代的前进,也在发展着,变化着,完善着。党的十一届三中全会以来,在拨乱反正和改革、开放、建设具有中国特色的社会主义的实践过程中,报告文学异军突起。在歌颂和反思两个方面显示出强大的社会功能。这一期间,不光出现了一些好作品,而且有了专 Our country is now in a new phase of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Reflecting and reporting on new people and events in this new era requires the use of information and communications as well as reporting literature. This article focuses on some of my thinking in the study of reportage writing to ask peers and correspondents to seek advice. What is the reportage? What is its basic characteristic? Reportage, as a kind of literary genre, with the progress of the times, is also developing, changing and improving. Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, there has been a sudden emergence of reportage in the course of practicing orderly rectification and reform, opening up and building socialism with Chinese characteristics. In both praise and reflection show a strong social function. During this period, not only appeared some good works, but also has a special