广东东莞是中国“三来一补”贸易方式的基地,从事加工贸易的企业比较集中、劳动密集型企业比较集中、外资企业比较集中,东莞的玩具、家具、纺织服装等特色产业的主要出口市场都是海外。在全球性金融危机爆发的背景下,东莞集中了外受外需市场低迷、内受宏观政策调控双重挤压的企业类型,下行压力明显。 Dongguan, Guangdong Province, is the base for China’s “three to one subsidy” trade practices. Enterprises engaged in processing trade are more concentrated, labor-intensive enterprises are more concentrated, foreign-funded enterprises are more concentrated, and the main industries of toys, furniture, textiles and clothing and other special industries in Dongguan Export markets are overseas. Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis, Dongguan has concentrated its business types under the downturn of the external demand market and under the dual control of macro-economic policies.