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目的:了解浏阳市成年人饮酒状况及自评健康状况,并探讨二者之间的关系。方法:采用分阶段整群随机抽样方法,对浏阳市2052名成年人进行调查,使用自编问卷收集样本的社会人口学信息,采用酒精使用筛查量表(AUDIT)测量居民的饮酒状况,采用自测健康评定量表测量居民的健康状况。结果:浏阳市居民饮酒率为23.3%(478/2052),其中危害和有害饮酒率为11.5%(235/2052)。生理总分、心理总分、社会总分的均值分别为140.78、84.12、99.72。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:男性居民的饮酒率更高(OR=13.46)而不同健康状况的居民饮酒率的差异无统计学意义。结论:浏阳市成年人饮酒现象较为普遍,存在性别差异。未观察到个体自评健康状况与其饮酒行为之间的关联。
Objective: To understand the drinking status of adults in Liuyang City and self-rated health status, and to explore the relationship between the two. Methods: A total of 2052 adult adults in Liuyang City were investigated by phased cluster random sampling method. The socio-demographic information was collected using a self-made questionnaire. The alcohol drinking screening scale (AUDIT) was used to measure the drinking status of residents. Self-rated health assessment scale to measure the health status of residents. Results: The drinking rate of residents in Liuyang City was 23.3% (478/2052), of which 11.5% (235/2052) was the hazard and harmful drinking rate. Physiological score, psychological score, social total score were 140.78,84.12,99.72 respectively. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that male residents had a higher drinking rate (OR = 13.46), while there was no significant difference in drinking rates among residents with different health status. Conclusion: The phenomenon of alcohol drinking among adults in Liuyang City is quite common with gender differences. No association between individual self-rated health status and their drinking behavior was observed.