任何人的观察能力都不是天生的,必须长期在生活实践中加以培养。学生的观察能力的培养不是自发的,需要教师启迪、诱导。下面就初中学生观察能力的培养作一浅述。一、阐明观察的意义,启发学生自觉观察观察是一个主客体相互作用的过程,观察主体处于积极的准备状态,是获得良好的观 Anyone’s ability to observe is not innate and must be cultivated in life practice for a long time. The cultivation of students’ observational ability is not spontaneous and requires teachers’ inspiration and induction. The following is a brief description of the training of junior high school students’ observation ability. First, clarify the meaning of observation, and inspire students to observe consciously as a process of interaction between subject and object. Observing the subject is in a positive state of preparation and is to obtain a good view.