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1961年Lowbury曾声称:尽管皮肤消毒的主题已受到重视,并研究了一百多年,但迄今尚无一个可以普遍接受的用于手术部位、外科医师和护士手部的消毒方法。由于不同的试验技术,各家对各种抗菌剂的估价有很多的分歧。到20年以后的今天,这种分歧同样存在。作者复习的文献尽量从有争论的资料中保留极为有利于今日的手术室和产房的内容。菌丛 Price描述了手上寄居的菌丛有常在和暂存的二种,前者包含长久寄居在皮肤上的微生物,后者是医务人员由直接接触获得的,可能包括潜在的致病菌,并且成为医院交叉感染的来源。医务人员可能
Lowbury, 1961, claimed that although the subject of skin disinfection has been valued and studied for over a hundred years, there is by now no universally accepted method of disinfection for the surgical site, surgeons and nurses’ hands. Due to different experimental techniques, there are many differences in the evaluation of various antibacterial agents. By 20 years later, this disagreement exists as well. The author’s review of the literature tries to retain the most controversial information that is extremely beneficial to today’s operating room and delivery room. Flora Price describes two types of permanent and temporary storage of resident flora, the former containing microorganisms that have permanently colonized the skin, the latter being obtained by direct contact with medical personnel and may include potential pathogens, And become a source of cross-infection in hospitals. Medical staff may