论文部分内容阅读
目的分析艾滋病流行趋势,探讨血液检测人员防护措施。方法结合近年来各方面研究资料,了解职业暴露的各方面原因,依据《全国艾滋病检测工作管理办法》和《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》对艾滋病防护措施进行详细分析总结。结果根据美国CDC研究资料,发生针具刺伤时,HIV感染的机率为0.33%(20/6 135),粘膜表面暴露时,感染HIV的机率为0.09%(1/1 143)。严格执行防护措施是从事医疗和实验室检测活动的前提。结论按要求进行安全操作,认真进行防护,能够避免医护及血液实验室检测人员的暴露事件。
Objective To analyze the trend of AIDS epidemic and explore the protective measures of blood test staff. Methods Combining with the research data of various fields in recent years, we can understand the causes of occupational exposure and conduct a detailed analysis and summary of HIV prevention measures based on the “Measures for the Management of HIV / AIDS in the People’s Republic of China” and the “National AIDS Testing Technical Code”. Results According to CDC data from the United States, the incidence of HIV infection was 0.33% (20/6 135) in the case of needle sticks and 0.09% (1/1 143) in the case of mucosal surface exposure. Strict implementation of protective measures is engaged in medical and laboratory testing activities premise. Conclusion According to the requirements of safe operation, serious protection, to avoid health care and blood laboratory staff exposed the event.