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人和事物所具有的两种相反的属性或德性。主要有三种含义:其一,就自然物或器物而言,“刚”指坚硬,“柔”指柔软。其二,就个人的品格而言,“刚”指为人刚毅、坚强,“柔”指温柔、谦逊。其三,就为政、执法的风格而言,“刚”指严厉,“柔”指宽宥。“刚柔”被认为是“阴阳”的某种具体表现。“刚”与“柔”之间的对立与调和是促成事物运动变化的根本原因。在具体事物或行事中,二者应达到某种平衡,“刚”与“柔”过度都是不好的、危险的。
People and things have the opposite of the two attributes or virtue. There are three main meanings: First, as far as natural objects or objects are concerned, “just ” means hard, “soft ” means soft. Second, in terms of personal character, “just ” refers to the resolute, strong, “soft ” refers to gentle, modest. Third, as far as politics and law enforcement style are concerned, “just ” means severe, “soft ” refers to forgiveness. “Rigid ” is considered as “Yin and Yang ” some kind of concrete manifestation. Opposition and reconciliation between “just ” and “soft ” are the fundamental reasons for the change of things. In the specific things or actions, the two should reach a certain balance, “just ” and “soft ” over is not good, dangerous.